Commercial driver’s licenses, also known as CDLs, are an essential requirement for anyone who wants to drive a commercial or specialized vehicle as part of their job. There are different types of commercial driver’s licenses available, depending on the vehicle involved and the driver’s purpose. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) sets regulations for commercial vehicles and CDL licensing for drivers.
Here, we’ll discuss what a CDL is and the different types that can be obtained. If you were involved in an accident with a commercial vehicle or truck in Madison, WI, a CDL could be a factor in how the case is handled. A Madison truck accident lawyer can help you understand your legal options.
What Is a CDL?
A CDL, or Commercial Driver’s License, allows a driver to operate vehicles that are heavy or haul certain types of items for commercial purposes. To make sure roads are safe for commercial truck drivers and all others on the road, the FMCSA oversees CDLs for commercial vehicle operators. These drivers are held to higher standards than most drivers, with heightened skill and knowledge requirements. CDLs are divided into three types of licenses: Class A, Class B, and Class C. Each is based on a vehicle’s weight, size, and purpose.
Types of Commercial Driver’s Licenses
A commercial vehicle driver can qualify for three main types of driver’s licenses in Wisconsin.
Class A: Heavy-Duty Hauling
The Class A CDL is needed to operate vehicles with a combined weight of 26,001 pounds or higher. A Class A license is required for:
- Tractor-trailers (18-wheel semi-trucks)
- Tanker trucks
- Livestock carriers
Because of its versatility for many different heavy-duty vehicles, a Class A CDL is a must-have for long-haul truckers in Wisconsin and elsewhere. To obtain a Class A CDL, drivers must pass written tests and skills tests.
Class B CDL: Medium-Duty Vehicles
A Class B CDL allows drivers to operate single vehicles that weigh more than 26,001 pounds, or are towing a vehicle that weighs 10,000 pounds or less. Vehicles that require a Class B license to operate include:
- Dump trucks
- Passenger buses
- Box trucks, such as delivery vehicles used by companies
For drivers that transport passengers or goods within their local area but don’t need to cross state lines, the Class B CDL is preferred.
Class C CDL: Small-Scale and Specialized Uses
A Class C CDL is needed for drivers transporting 16 or more people in a vehicle or transporting hazardous materials. Vehicles that would require drivers to have a Class C CDL include:
- Passenger vans
- School buses
- Hazmat vehicles
- Farm service vehicles
Additional endorsements could be necessary, depending on the cargo transported or the type of vehicle.
What Are the Requirements To Get a CDL in Wisconsin?
Applicants for a commercial driver’s license in Wisconsin must meet several requirements. These include:
- Having a valid (non-commercial) driver’s license
- Passing a vision test
- Being at least 18 years old, or at least 21 years old to operate across state lines
- Having a current Department of Transportation medical certificate
- Proof of legal residence
- Passing a written test for the CDL is required
- Passing a skills-based test for the CDL is required.
Additional endorsements can be required to operate certain vehicles, such as school buses, farm vehicles, HAZMAT vehicles, tanker trucks, and others.
How Commercial Driver’s Licenses Affect Personal Injury Cases
Vehicle accidents involving commercial trucks and vehicles can make a tough situation even more complicated. Commercial drivers must follow strict requirements to operate vehicles safely. If they fail to do so, the driver and potentially their employer can be held responsible for damages. Establishing liability is a critical step in any personal injury claim involving a commercial vehicle. A Madison car accident lawyer with experience in commercial truck cases can help you understand your legal options.
Eisenberg Law Offices S.C. is a trusted truck accident law firm in Madison, WI, dedicated to fighting for your deserved compensation. Our experienced attorneys will negotiate with insurance companies on your behalf and ensure your rights are protected. Contact us today for a free consultation.
We proudly serve Dane County and its surrounding areas.
Eisenberg Law Offices S.C. – Madison
308 E Washington Ave
Madison, WI 53703
(608) 256-8356
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