Have you been arrested for domestic violence in Madison, WI? Call Eisenberg Law Offices, S.C. for a free consultation at (608) 602-4396. Our Madison domestic violence lawyers can defend you throughout the life of your case, including at trial if needed.
We are a well-established law firm in Madison with 140 years of combined experience. Our defense attorneys have helped clients throughout Dane County respond to all types of criminal charges and are confident we can do the same for you to the best of our ability.
We can provide you with some initial legal advice during your free consultation, so call today.
Why Trust Eisenberg Law Offices, S.C. To Defend Me Against Domestic Violence Charges in Madison, Wisconsin?
Eisenberg Law Offices, S.C. has been serving the Madison community for decades. Our criminal defense attorneys understand the local court system inside and out, and we know how to build a defense that protects both your rights and your future.
Here are some of the reasons our clients trust our domestic violence lawyers in Madison, WI, with their cases:
- Our law firm has well over a century of combined experience, giving us the depth of knowledge needed to handle even the most complex domestic violence cases
- We know how the relevant judges and prosecutors operate and use that familiarity to position your case for the best possible result
- Our attorneys will move quickly to protect your interests during the critical first 72 hours after an arrest, when the risk of additional charges is highest
- We examine every piece of evidence the state has against you and challenge anything that does not hold up under scrutiny
- We are committed to pursuing every available path to get your charges reduced or dismissed entirely
The prosecution is already working against you. The sooner you bring in a defense attorney, the stronger your position will be. Call our Madison criminal defense attorneys today to get started with a free case review.
How Does Wisconsin Law Define Domestic Abuse?
One of the most important things to understand about domestic violence charges in Wisconsin is that domestic abuse is not a standalone crime. Under Wisconsin Statute § 968.075, domestic abuse is a designation that gets attached to an underlying criminal charge based on the relationship between the accused and the alleged victim.
The underlying charge is what determines the potential penalties. However, the domestic abuse label adds a layer of consequences that can significantly change the outcome.
The statute defines domestic abuse as any of the following acts committed by an adult against a spouse, former spouse, someone they currently live with or formerly lived with, or someone with whom they share a child:
- Intentionally inflicting physical pain or injury
- Intentionally impairing someone’s physical condition
- Committing a sexual assault
- Engaging in a physical act that may cause someone to reasonably fear imminent physical or sexual harm
Since the definition is so broad, a wide range of conduct can lead to a domestic violence arrest. The most common underlying charges in these cases include disorderly conduct and intimidation of a victim. However, even a loud argument that draws a neighbor’s call to police can result in an arrest and charges if the responding officers believe one of the acts listed above took place.
What Happens After a Domestic Violence Arrest in Madison?
The consequences of a domestic violence arrest in Wisconsin begin long before any court hearing takes place. Knowing in advance what happens in the hours and days following the arrest is essential because missteps during this period can lead to additional charges and make your overall situation significantly worse.
Wisconsin law requires officers to make an arrest if they have probable cause to believe domestic abuse occurred and they believe the abuse is likely to continue or that the victim has been physically injured. Unlike many other types of offenses, officers in these situations do not have the discretion to simply issue a citation and leave. An arrest is mandatory.
Once the arrest is made, a 72-hour no-contact order goes into effect unless the alleged victim waives it in writing. During that period, you are prohibited from:
- Returning to the alleged victim’s residence, even if it is also your home
- Contacting the alleged victim in any way
- Going to any location where the alleged victim is temporarily staying
Violating this no-contact order is a separate criminal offense that can result even if the original charge is eventually dropped.
What Are the Potential Penalties for a Domestic Violence Conviction in Madison?
The penalties you face will depend on the underlying criminal charge and whether any enhancers apply. As domestic abuse is a modifier rather than a standalone offense, the range of consequences can vary widely from case to case.
Some of the most common charges and their potential penalties include:
- Disorderly conduct (§ 947.01) is a Class B misdemeanor and carries up to 90 days in jail and a $1,000 fine. This is often the charge in cases involving heated arguments or verbal confrontations.
- Battery (§ 940.19(1)) is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by up to nine months in jail and a $10,000 fine. This charge applies when the accused is alleged to have intentionally caused bodily harm.
- Substantial battery (§ 940.19(2)) is a Class I felony that carries up to three and a half years in prison and a $10,000 fine. This charge applies when the alleged injuries are more serious.
- Strangulation and suffocation (§ 940.235) is a Class H felony punishable by up to six years in prison and a $10,000 fine. Wisconsin treats this as one of the most serious domestic violence offenses.
If the domestic abuse enhancer under § 939.621 applies, a misdemeanor can be elevated to a felony, and the maximum prison sentence can increase by up to two years. A $100 domestic abuse surcharge may also be imposed on a conviction that carries the domestic abuse designation.
Repeat offenders face even steeper consequences. If you have two or more prior domestic abuse convictions within the past ten years, the penalty enhancer applies automatically regardless of whether the new offense occurred during a 72-hour no-contact period.
Collateral Consequences of a Domestic Violence Conviction
The penalties imposed by the court are only part of the picture. A domestic violence conviction can create a ripple effect that touches nearly every area of your life, and many of these consequences are difficult or impossible to undo.
Some of the most significant collateral consequences include:
- Loss of firearm rights
- Child custody complications
- Restraining orders
- Employment consequences
- Immigration consequences
- Permanent criminal record
Given how far-reaching these consequences are, fighting the charges aggressively from the start is often the most important thing you can do to protect your future. Our domestic violence attorneys know what is at stake and will build a defense that accounts for every potential outcome.
What Defenses Can Be Raised Against Domestic Violence Charges in Madison?
The prosecution must prove every element of the charges against you beyond a reasonable doubt. That is the highest standard of proof in the legal system and gives your defense attorney real room to challenge the state’s case.
Domestic violence allegations often rely heavily on one person’s account of what happened as well; an account does not always tell the full story. At the outset of your case, our Madison criminal defense lawyers will conduct a thorough investigation and determine which defense strategy gives you the strongest position.
Possible defenses in a Madison domestic violence case include:
- Self-defense: If you were responding to a physical threat or an act of violence directed at you, your actions may have been legally justified. Wisconsin law recognizes the right to use reasonable force to protect oneself from harm.
- False allegations: Domestic violence accusations are sometimes made out of something like anger or a desire to gain leverage in a custody dispute.
- Lack of evidence: The prosecution needs more than an accusation to secure a conviction. If there are no injuries, no witnesses, and no physical evidence supporting the claims, the state may not be able to meet its burden of proof.
- Constitutional violations: If law enforcement violated your rights, any evidence obtained as a result may be excluded from the case.
- Mutual combat: If both parties were engaged in the altercation, the circumstances of who initiated the confrontation and how force was used can significantly affect how the case is evaluated.
Other defenses may also be available depending on the unique facts of your situation. Some, like self-defense, are considered affirmative defenses, meaning you will need to present evidence supporting your claim. We can advise you on which approach gives you the best chance at a favorable outcome.
Schedule a Free Consultation With Our Experienced Madison Domestic Violence Attorneys
Domestic violence charges in Madison, WI, carry serious consequences, but it is critical to remember that an arrest is not the same as a conviction. You are innocent until proven guilty and still have time to mount a strong defense with the right legal team behind you.
At Eisenberg Law Offices, S.C., our Madison domestic violence defense attorneys have 140 years of combined experience and are here to get to work for you next. Contact our law offices today to schedule your free consultation.