If you’ve been hurt in an accident in Madison, Wisconsin, you likely have questions about your rights, what comes next, and how to protect your interests. Personal injury cases can seem overwhelming, but learning the basics can help you confidently approach the process.
Below are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) about Wisconsin personal injury law.
What Is a Personal Injury Case?
A personal injury case arises when someone gets injured because another party was negligent (careless) or acted intentionally in a harmful way. The goal of these claims is to help the injured person recover money for expenses and impacts stemming from the accident. Examples include:
- Car Accidents: if another driver caused a crash through distracted driving or speeding
- Slip and Fall Accidents: injuries on someone else’s property due to unsafe conditions
- Motorcycle or Bicycle Accidents: collisions where a rider is hurt because a driver failed to yield or didn’t see them
- Wrongful Death: when an accident results in a fatality and surviving loved ones seek compensation
Proving your case usually involves showing that the other party owed you a duty of care, breached that duty, and caused your injuries as a result.
How Do I Start a Personal Injury Claim in Wisconsin?
If you suspect another party is at fault for your accident, the first step is to report the incident to the relevant authority. For example, call the police after a car crash or notify a property owner if you were hurt in their store. Seeking medical attention quickly is also crucial for documenting your injuries.
Next, gather any available evidence—photos of the accident scene, witness names, or relevant records—and contact the at-fault party’s insurance company to begin a claim. Many people opt to hire an attorney to handle these steps, as insurers often try to minimize payouts. A lawyer can ensure your rights remain protected throughout negotiations.
How Long Do I Have to File a Personal Injury Lawsuit in Wisconsin?
Under Wisconsin law, most personal injury lawsuits have a three-year statute of limitations from the date of the injury. If you don’t file your lawsuit by then, you may lose your right to pursue compensation.
Keep in mind the following:
- Exceptions: Some cases—like those involving minors or government agencies—can have different timelines.
- Delayed Discovery: The filing period might adjust if you couldn’t have known about an injury right away.
Regardless, it’s best to speak with an attorney as soon as possible to avoid missing the deadline.
What Types of Damages Can I Recover?
Wisconsin personal injury victims can generally pursue compensatory damages, split into two categories: economic and non-economic.
Economic damages include things like:
Examples of non-economic damages include:
- Pain and suffering
- Emotional distress
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Loss of consortium
In rare scenarios involving extreme misconduct, courts may also award punitive damages to punish the defendant. However, these are far less common than economic and non-economic damages.
How Is Shared Fault Determined Under Wisconsin’s Negligence Rules?
Wisconsin follows a modified comparative negligence rule. That means:
- You can recover compensation as long as your share of fault does not exceed 50%.
- If you’re partially at fault, your award is reduced by your percentage of responsibility.
For example, if a jury finds you to be 10% responsible for a car crash and your total damages are $500,000, you’d receive $450,000. But if your fault was 51% or more, you would get nothing.
Because fault drastically affects your claim, having legal counsel to gather evidence and argue your side can be crucial.
How Much Does It Cost To Hire a Personal Injury Lawyer?
In Wisconsin, you’re free to hire a lawyer at any point in the claims process. Most personal injury attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, which means:
- No Upfront Fees: You won’t pay unless the attorney successfully recovers money for you.
- A Percentage of Your Winnings: The lawyer’s fee comes out of your settlement or court award, typically around 33–40%.
- You Owe Zero in Attorney’s Fees if You Lose: This structure encourages lawyers to fight hard for maximum compensation.
Consulting an attorney early on can help you avoid costly mistakes, like giving recorded statements to insurers or missing legal deadlines.
If you’ve been injured in Madison, you likely have questions about your rights and next steps. From filing deadlines to negotiating with insurers, every decision counts. An experienced Madison personal injury lawyer at Eisenberg Law Offices, S.C. can advocate for your best interests, review your case’s strengths, and guide you toward a fair settlement or, if necessary, trial.
Don’t gamble with your financial recovery. Call us today at (608) 256-8356 for a free consultation and learn how an attorney can help secure the compensation you need for medical bills, lost income, and the emotional toll of your accident.