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Facial Injury

Facial Injury

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Facial Injury

A facial injury can damage the bones, skin, muscles, nerves, teeth, eyes, or other structures of the face. Depending on the severity of the trauma, an injury may require surgery, dental work, reconstructive procedures, or other ongoing medical care.

Some facial injuries also cause permanent scarring, disfigurement, or problems with vision, speech, eating, and other everyday functions. When someone else is responsible for the accident that caused the injury, the injured person may be able to pursue compensation for the resulting losses.

What Is Considered a Facial Injury?

What Is Considered a Facial Injury?

A facial injury is any trauma that damages the structures of the face. It can involve soft tissue, facial bones, nerves, teeth, or sensory organs and can range from relatively minor cuts and bruising to fractures and permanent disfigurement.

The effects of facial trauma can extend beyond appearance. Depending on the location of the injury, a person may experience difficulty seeing, speaking, chewing, breathing, or moving parts of the face. Serious injuries may require treatment from several medical specialists.

What Are the Most Common Types of Facial Injuries?

Facial trauma can affect several structures at the same time. Common facial injuries include:

  • Facial lacerations and deep cuts
  • Fractured noses
  • Jaw fractures
  • Cheekbone and orbital fractures
  • Dental injuries and tooth loss
  • Eye and vision injuries
  • Facial nerve damage
  • Burns
  • Scarring and disfigurement

Some accidents cause multiple injuries. For example, a facial fracture may occur along with lacerations, dental damage, or an eye injury.

What Accidents Can Cause Facial Injuries?

Facial injuries can occur when the face experiences direct impact, strikes another object, or is hit by debris. 

Common causes include:

  • Car accidents
  • Truck accidents
  • Motorcycle accidents
  • Bicycle and pedestrian accidents
  • Slip and fall accidents
  • Dog bites
  • Defective products
  • Other incidents involving blunt-force or penetrating trauma

How the injury occurred can help determine whether another person or entity may be legally responsible for the resulting damages.

What Compensation May Be Available for a Facial Injury?

If another person or entity is legally responsible for causing a facial injury, the injured person may be entitled to economic and non-economic damages.

Economic damages may include:

  • Medical expenses
  • Reconstructive or plastic surgery
  • Dental treatment
  • Rehabilitation and therapy
  • Future medical care
  • Lost wages
  • Reduced earning capacity

Non-economic damages may include:

  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Permanent scarring or disfigurement
  • Disability or physical impairment
  • Loss of enjoyment of life

The damages available will vary based on the injuries, treatment required, long-term effects, and other circumstances of the claim.

How Is a Facial Injury Claim Valued?

A facial injury claim is valued based on the extent of the injury, its long-term effects, and the financial and personal losses it causes. Injuries involving permanent scarring, functional impairment, or extensive future treatment may result in greater damages.

Factors that can affect a claim include:

  • The severity and location of the injury
  • Whether scarring or disfigurement is permanent
  • The number and type of surgeries required
  • Future reconstructive or dental treatment
  • Effects on vision, speech, or other functions
  • Lost income or reduced earning capacity
  • The strength of the evidence establishing liability
  • Whether the injured person shares fault
  • Available insurance coverage

Medical records, photographs, treatment plans, and medical opinions can help document the extent and long-term effects of an injury.

Who May Be Liable for a Facial Injury?

Liability for a facial injury depends on how the injury occurred and who was responsible for causing it. 

Potentially liable parties may include:

  • Drivers who cause car, truck, motorcycle, bicycle, or pedestrian accidents
  • Property owners or occupiers responsible for dangerous conditions that cause an injury
  • Product manufacturers or sellers when a defective product causes facial trauma
  • Dog owners when a dog bite or attack causes facial injuries
  • Employers that may be legally responsible for the actions of an employee
  • Other individuals or entities whose actions caused or contributed to the injury

More than one party may share responsibility for the same incident. Identifying all potentially liable parties can also help determine which sources of compensation may be available.

How Long Do You Have To File a Facial Injury Lawsuit?

Wisconsin generally gives an injured person three years to file a personal injury lawsuit. Failing to file within the applicable statute of limitations can prevent the injured person from pursuing compensation through a lawsuit.

Different deadlines or procedural requirements may apply in some circumstances, including certain claims involving government entities. The applicable deadline should therefore be determined based on the facts and type of claim.

How Can a Personal Injury Lawyer Help With a Facial Injury Claim?

A personal injury lawyer can handle the legal and insurance issues involved in a facial injury claim while documenting both the immediate and long-term effects of the injury. 

An attorney can:

  • Investigate how the injury occurred
  • Gather evidence and identify potentially liable parties
  • Obtain medical records and other documentation of the injury
  • Document scarring, disfigurement, and functional limitations
  • Account for future medical, dental, or reconstructive treatment
  • Calculate lost income and other financial losses
  • Communicate and negotiate with insurance companies
  • Pursue a personal injury lawsuit when necessary

These steps can help establish liability and document the full extent of the damages caused by a facial injury.

Contact Eisenberg Personal Injury Lawyers To Schedule a Free Consultation With a Madison Personal Injury Attorney

Facial injuries can involve fractures, dental damage, nerve damage, scarring, disfigurement, and other conditions that may require extensive treatment. A claim may account for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, permanent changes in appearance, and other effects of the injury.

Determining who is liable, documenting the extent of the injury, and accounting for future treatment can be important parts of pursuing compensation.

At Eisenberg Law Offices, S.C., our attorneys have 140 years of combined experience and have recovered over $100 million in compensation for injury victims. If your injury has disrupted your ability to work or maintain your normal routine, speaking with a legal professional can help you understand the next steps you should take.

Contact our Madison personal injury attorneys today at (608) 905-7795 and get an initial free consultation.

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